How Often Should You Change Your HVAC Air Filter?

Your HVAC system’s air filter is a small but mighty component. It plays a crucial role in keeping your indoor air clean, your system running efficiently, and your utility bills in check. But how often should you actually change your HVAC filter? The answer isn’t one-size-fits-all—but this guide will walk you through everything Texas homeowners need to know.

Why Air Filters Matter

Before we talk about timing, let’s look at the “why.” Your air filter traps dust, allergens, pet dander, and other airborne particles before they can enter your HVAC system—or recirculate throughout your home. A clean filter:

• Improves your indoor air quality
  
  
• Protects sensitive HVAC components
  
  
• Reduces energy consumption by improving airflow
  
  
• Extends the life of your heating and cooling system
  
  

Neglecting your air filter can cause your system to overwork, which leads to higher bills and more frequent breakdowns. And in places like Texas, where your HVAC system works hard nearly year-round, that’s a big deal.

General Rule of Thumb: Every 30 to 90 Days

Most manufacturers recommend replacing your filter every 90 days, or about once every season. However, several factors can shorten or lengthen that timeframe:

You should change your filter every 30–60 days if:

• You have pets (especially shedding breeds)
  
  
• Someone in your household has allergies or asthma
  
  
• You smoke indoors
  
  
• You live in a dusty, rural, or urban area with high air pollution
  
  

You may be able to go up to 6 months if:

• You live alone with no pets
  
  
• You rarely run your HVAC system
  
  
• It’s a vacation home or part-time residence
  
  

Still not sure? Try the light test: Hold your filter up to a light. If you can’t see light through it, it’s time to replace it.

Filter Types and Their Lifespan

Not all filters are created equal. Here’s a quick breakdown:

• Fiberglass Filters: Inexpensive and basic; replace every 30 days
  
  
• Pleated Filters (1–2 inches thick): More surface area and filtration power; replace every 60–90 days
  
  
• High-MERV or HEPA Filters: Capture tiny particles but may reduce airflow; follow manufacturer instructions (usually every 60 days)
  
  
• Reusable/Washable Filters: Can be cleaned and reused; check and wash every 3–4 weeks
  
  

For most Texas homes, a pleated MERV 8–13 filter offers a good balance between airflow and filtration.

What Happens If You Forget?

Letting your air filter go too long can:

• Clog airflow and overheat the blower motor
  
  
• Cause your system to freeze up in summer or short cycle in winter
  
  
• Decrease overall system efficiency
  
  
• Increase allergy symptoms and dust buildup in your home
  
  

In severe cases, dirty filters can lead to complete system failure, which means costly repairs or replacement.

Seasonal HVAC Usage in Texas

In North and Central Texas, HVAC systems often run 9–10 months of the year. That means your air filter is working overtime. Consider syncing filter changes with your seasonal maintenance schedule or setting a reminder every 60 days.

Need help staying on top of routine maintenance? Ask about our affordable Maintenance Agreement for scheduled tune-ups and filter checks.

Need Help Finding the Right Filter?

Choosing the wrong filter size or MERV rating can hinder performance. Not sure what your system needs? Our technicians are happy to help. During a service visit, we can:

• Identify your filter type and size
  
  
• Recommend the best MERV rating for your air quality needs
  
  
• Show you how to replace or clean your filter
  
  

Schedule your appointment today and breathe easier tomorrow.

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