How to Change Your HVAC Air Filter (and How Often You Should)

Your HVAC system is one of the most essential components of your home—working year-round to keep your indoor environment comfortable. One of the simplest but most important maintenance tasks you can perform is replacing the air filter. Doing so regularly can improve your air quality, reduce energy bills, and extend the life of your system.

Below, we’ll walk you through how to change your HVAC air filter, how often to do it, and how to choose the right one for your home.

Why Air Filters Matter

Your HVAC filter does more than trap dust. It captures allergens, pet dander, and even mold spores from circulating through your home. When it gets clogged, your system has to work harder, driving up energy usage and reducing airflow.

Neglecting filter changes can lead to:

  • Reduced indoor air quality

  • Higher energy bills

  • Increased system wear and tear

  • More frequent HVAC repairs or premature failure

If you're not sure whether your HVAC needs professional attention or just routine care, check out our HVAC maintenance services to keep everything running efficiently.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Change Your Air Filter

Changing your HVAC air filter is a simple task most homeowners can handle in under 10 minutes.

1. Turn Off Your HVAC System

Before you begin, always shut off your HVAC system at the thermostat to avoid circulating dust during the change.

2. Locate the Filter

Your air filter could be found in:

  • A return air vent (on a wall or ceiling)

  • Inside the furnace or air handler unit

  • Behind a removable panel or grille

Check your owner's manual if you're not sure.

3. Note the Filter Size

Look for the size printed on the frame of your current filter (e.g., 16x25x1). If it’s missing, use a measuring tape to determine length, width, and thickness. Save it in your phone for easy reference.

4. Remove the Old Filter

Pull the old filter out carefully to avoid knocking loose dust into the air.

5. Insert the New Filter

Install the new filter with the airflow arrow pointing toward the HVAC unit or blower. Proper orientation is crucial for optimal performance.

6. Secure the Cover and Turn Your System Back On

Once your new filter is in place, replace any covers or latches and restore power to your HVAC system.

Need a hand? Our technicians are happy to help or show you how during a seasonal maintenance visit.

How Often Should You Change the Filter?

The answer depends on your home and lifestyle. As a general rule:

  • Basic fiberglass filters: Every 30 days

  • Pleated filters (MERV 8–13): Every 60–90 days

  • Homes with pets/allergies: Every 30–45 days

  • During peak usage (summer/winter): Check monthly

Your HVAC usage and household environment matter. For example, families with shedding pets or Texas homeowners running AC constantly during hot seasons should change filters more frequently.

To stay ahead, consider our maintenance agreement program, which includes scheduled filter inspections and seasonal tune-ups.

How to Choose the Best Air Filter for Your Home

Not all filters are created equal. Here’s what to know:

1. MERV Rating

  • MERV 1–4: Basic protection (dust, lint)

  • MERV 5–8: Moderate (dust mites, mold spores)

  • MERV 9–13: High (pet dander, smoke, allergens)

Most homes use MERV 8 to 11, offering a solid balance between airflow and filtration.

2. Filter Type

  • Fiberglass: Budget-friendly but minimal filtration

  • Pleated: Most common and effective for homes

  • Electrostatic: Reusable and washable, good for allergen control

See our guide to indoor air quality services if you’re looking to go beyond just filtration.

Bonus Tip: Subscribe and Save

It’s easy to forget when your next filter change is due. Consider subscribing to a delivery service to receive the right filters on schedule. You can also set reminders on your phone or smart thermostat.

We recommend keeping one or two spare filters in your utility closet so you're never caught without one.

When to Call a Pro

While changing filters is simple, you should call a professional if:

  • Your system isn’t blowing air properly

  • You notice odd smells or excess dust

  • You’re unsure where the filter is or how to access it

  • You’ve gone more than 6 months without a change

Air Techs is here to help. Our AC repair technicians can inspect your unit, recommend the right filters, and get your HVAC system running at peak performance.

Conclusion

Changing your HVAC air filter regularly is a small task that makes a big impact. From improving your air quality to extending the life of your system, it's one of the most effective ways to protect your home and comfort.

Need help with your filter—or just want peace of mind all year long? Schedule a maintenance visit with Air Techs today or contact us to get started.

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